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Welcome
to "The
Way Ahead", and to an authentic and enjoyable means of studying English
in a Project-based setting. We sincerely hope that you and your students
will find the journey through the book stimulating, motivating, fulfilling
and fruitful.
This book puts the learner
and his/her needs at the center of the learning process. This means considering
the feelings as well as the intellect of the learner, using his/her interests
in the classroom, giving value to his/her opinions and wishes, promoting
student-student interaction, and stressing self-awareness and self-realization.
It also entails addressing motivation, since this drives language acquisition.
Activities based on these ideas address the cognitive, affective, and
interactive aspects of learning, and the role of the teacher becomes one
of facilitator, sharing in the growing process.
A "Project"
framework is an ideal way
of incorporating these ideas into language learning, since it provides
the infrastructure for learning, but allows students and teachers to decide
the content and the method of learning. If students can also carry out
the various decision-making sub-tasks in the target language, then they
will gain even more valuable practice in using that language in an authentic
manner.
Seeing a
Project through from beginning to end helps students to believe in their
oral abilities. They can see that their communicative skills can be used
to perform "real" events in the target language, and they can have the
concrete evidence of a video tape, a cassette tape, or a news-sheet (for
example) as proof of this fact. The Project format also involves students
in a number of processes which will benefit them in their learning in
the future: i) diagnosing needs; ii) formulating objectives; iii) planning
course content; iv) designing and implementing that content; and v) evaluating
learning.
Language-learning
should be exciting and enjoyable, as well as fulfilling, and the Project-framework
provides the setting for this to happen. The target language can be employed
at every stage, students can see their efforts come to fruition in a final
performance-related outcome, and the means of preparing for that final
result can be in itself enlightening and rewarding.
A number of Projects
are outlined in this book, proceeding from a structured approaches to
more open-ended ones. Teachers and students should feel free to adapt
as they feel fit, using whatever materials they see as appropriate and
productive, and branching out when the opportunity arises. The main goal
must be to motivate students to get involved in their learning, and to
encourage them to do this by joining in wholeheartedly in the production
of "English Events". Once students are motivated, everything else follows,
including independent learning, self assessment, lowering of affective
barriers, and awareness of learning strategies, all of which are sub-goals
of this book and point out "The Way Ahead".
Andrew Finch and Hyun, Tae-duck
January
1999
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