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Teacher's Notes
- Lesson 1 -
"Learning
Strategy Notes"
| Materials: |
Student
book; (click here for the student's page). |
| Students: |
Individually |
| Rationale: |
Making notes; organising
learning. |
| Method: |
Note-taking pages occur
regularly in the book. These are to give students opportunity
to make notes of new language, but also to brainstorm, organise
ideas, write scripts, collect data - whatever they need for their
project. The empty pages in the book are therefore important for
learner training, and encourage as well as facilitating note-taking. |
| Notes: |
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"Introductions"
- Warm-up:
| Materials: |
Student book; ball or
cushion. |
| Students: |
Groups (circles) |
| Rationale: |
Ice-breaker; introductions. |
| Method: |
Students sit or stand
in a circle. The teacher mentions a piece of information about
him/herself, and throws a ball or a cushion to a student. The
student mentions a piece of information about him/herself, and
throws the ball or a cushion to another student. Each time the
ball/cushion comes round, the information supplied must be different |
| Notes: |
Students can be in groups
of 4 - 8, with the teacher an important participant, giving his/her
own pieces of personal information in an impromptu introductory
setting. The ball/cushion can return a number of times (students
choose the next recipient), and then groups can change (the item
could even be thrown from one group to another) This is an "Ice-breaker".
It is not mentioned in the student book, so teachers can use it
in any way they wish, as part of the initial introduction to the
course, the classmates, the institution, and the teacher him/herself.
Students find things to say about themselves, and prepare for
the focus on personal information in the Introductory Unit. |
"Can I have your number?" - Project-work:
| Materials: |
Student
book (click here to see the student's page) |
| Students: |
Whole class. |
| Rationale: |
Information transfer.
Obtaining phone numbers and email addresses for later activities
in which they will be used. Interaction. |
| Method: |
The teacher reads the
attendance register and students write down the name of each person
next to their number on the page. They then ask everyone for their
phone number and email address. |
| Notes: |
Students will use this
list through the book, so they need to complete it and to keep
it up-to-date (see the homework for this lesson).This activity
gets students interacting from the start. The aim at this point
is to set the scene for the types of activities that will appear
in the book, as well as preparing for learner-training ideas. |
"How to get the most
... " - Project-work:
| Materials: |
Student
book (click here to see the student's page) |
| Students: |
Whole class; pairs |
| Rationale: |
This activity
starts students thinking about their learning needs and abilities.
Once they have identified these, they can look
at what they want to achieve in English. The students are doing
their own needs analysis and thus preparing for setting their
own goals for the course and beyond. |
| Method: |
This works well as a pair-work
task, with students exchanging books, and filling in their partner's
responses in their partner's book |
| Notes: |
Any discussion that arises
from this activity will be useful. |
"Learning goals"-
Homework:
| Materials: |
Student
book. (click here to see the student's page) |
| Students: |
Singly. |
| Rationale: |
Students begin on the
road to self-direction by performing homework tasks which will
gradually become more independent, and which will not necessarily
be monitored by the teacher until the end of the relevant session.
If students choose to do these, they will have an opportunity
to work on their needs and goals effectively. If they choose otherwise,
then this can still be part of the process of learning about accepting
responsibility for learning. |
| Method: |
Students check on the
list of phone numbers and email addresses. They also fill in the
"Learning Goals" questionnaire, which will be used in
lesson 3, in "Time management". |
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(top)
Teacher's Notes - Lesson 2 -
"Who wants to ... ?"-
Warm-up:
| Materials: |
Student
book. (click here to see the student's page) |
| Students: |
Whole class. |
| Rationale: |
Using
the "Find someone who... " format, along with a "Bingo"
element, students examine the learning needs of their classmates.
This is also a "warm-up" for interviewing and asking
questionnaires. |
| Method: |
Students circulate around
the classroom, asking class members about their learning "wants".
When someone answers "Yes, I do.", the questioner writes
the name of that person in the relevant box. When someone answers
"No, I don't." the questioner can ask another question,
or move on to another person. When a (horizontal or vertical)
line of names is completed, the questioner shouts "Bingo!" |
| Notes: |
One name can only appear
ONCE on the sheet. Each box should have a different person's name. |
"Skills Sheet" - Project-work:
| Materials: |
Student
book; |
| Students: |
Groups, pairs. |
| Rationale: |
This is an introduction
to brainstorming and categorizing, which are useful skills to
develop for the Project-work. |
| Method: |
Students (in groups or
pairs) identify and classify language needs, building on the experience
of these terms gained in the activities so far. |
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"Learning Project"-
Project-work:
| Materials: |
Student
book |
| Students: |
Pairs or groups |
| Rationale: |
Not to be confused with
"Learning goals", this activity continues to encourage
students to identify their language-learning need. The focau here
is on the present level of English, and uses a 1 to 5 scale of
ability. |
| Method: |
As in Lesson 1, students
can use their partner's book to record that person's responses.
They can then go on to interview other people, using different
signs to mark the responses. If they then come together in groups
and discuss the results, they can get an idea of the abilities
(and learning needs) of the class as a whole. |
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"Phone-call"-
Homework:
| Materials: |
Student
book; telephones. |
| Students: |
Pairs. |
| Rationale: |
Students get practice
in speaking and listening skills through having a phone conversation
with two classmates (one of whom they phone up, and one of whom
phones them). |
| Notes: |
This is also an opportunity
to examine the logistics of study planning. Various students will
leave this task till the last minute or will not do it at all.
This will be obvious when they bring their book to the first meeting
with the teacher (see lesson 3), and the teacher will call attention
to this. However, students need to take on responsibility for
their (non)actions, and the question of how they go about homework
assignments is part of this responsibility. |
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(top)
Teacher's Notes - Lesson 3 -
"Hi!" - Warm-up:
| Materials: |
Student
Books. |
| Students: |
Everyone. |
| Rationale: |
Students practice forms
of greeting, in emotional circumstances (long lost friend, etc.).
Such activities can be useful at any time in lessons, lifting
the atmosphere, and getting people communicating :"on their
feet', often in non-verbal ways. |
| Method: |
The teacher brings a cassette
player and some music into the classroom. Students circulate around
the classroom, and when the music stops, greet the nearest classmate
according to the agreed situation. |
"Time management" Project-work:
| Materials: |
Students'
book |
| Students: |
Pairs or
groups. |
| Rationale: |
This activity looks at
the topic of managing the learning process, having analyzed needs
and talked about goals. Students build upon the homework activity
of the first lesson. Those who have done the homework will be
able to respond and to talk about their plans. It is important
to foster the perception that self-initiated work (which is the
goal setting homework assignments) is a valuable way of studying,
and the linking of homework with classwork is a step in this direction |
| Method: |
Students (in pairs) interview
each other about language goals, skills, problems, and study planning. |
| Notes: |
The teacher might want
to refer the students to the homework of Lesson 1, and draw the
link between the two activities. |
"Marriage contract"
Project-work:
| Materials: |
Students'
book |
| Students: |
Groups. |
| Rationale: |
Preparing for the idea
of making a "learning contract", this activity invites
students to think about their relationship with their (future)
spouse. From this point, students can think of their relationship
with their classmates and their teacher (see next lesson). |
| Method: |
Students (in pairs) talk
about the sort of agreements, compromises, and rules that they
would want to stipulate in their marriage, though the idea of
asking their spouse to sign to such an agreement can be an unusual
one. |
"Appointments"
- Project-work:
| Materials: |
Students'
book |
| Students: |
Groups. |
| Rationale: |
The teacher
will have a meeting with the students in the near future. In this
meeting they can talk about the learning goals that have been
addressed so far, as well as making and agreeing plans for the
semester. At the end of this meeting, students should have all the information they need in order
to fulfil the requirements of the course. This is also a good
chance to meet and to talk about student needs. |
| Method: |
During the other activities
of the lesson, the teacher can talk to students and make appointments
with them. Don't let them see your timetable - this is a communication
task!
When the students come to your office:
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Talk
to them. They will ask you for details about the Course.
You need to have dates for assignments and examinations
ready. |
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They
will ask for details of what will happen in the evaluation
sessions. |
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Ask
the students about their study plans. How will they prepare
for the evaluations? How will they perform the assignments?
How will they study? |
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Make
sure that students understand the grading system. |
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Ask
if they have any other questions. |
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"Planning" - Homework:
| Materials: |
Student
book (1) Student book
(2) |
| Students: |
Singly |
| Rationale:
|
The two calendars in this
homework are mentioned in the "Appointments" activity.
Students should complete these, and use them to make notes about
special dates during the course. Such regular use can encourage
effective study planning. |
| Method: |
Students take the work-book
to the interview with the teacher, and use this introductory unit
to talk about the requirements of the course, the teacher can
also check on learning goals and plans. |
(top)
Teacher's Notes- Lesson 4 -
"Classroom language!"
- Warm-up:
| Materials: |
Student
books. |
| Students: |
Groups. |
| Rationale: |
In preparation for brainstorming
activities which will be a normal part of Project work, students
gain experience of using this technique in a more controlled setting. |
| Notes: |
This is the first use
of the "Word Bank", which appears at the end of the
book. Students should be encouraged to use and to add to this
resource. Perhaps this could become a mini-project for an individual
or group who want to do some extra work |
"Call my bluff"
- Project-work:
| Materials: |
Student
books (1) Student books
(2) |
| Students: |
Groups - two teams. |
| Rationale: |
Having brainstormed Classroom
language, students perform an activity in which they can practice
that language (checking gambits). The ability to check for comprehension
and to ask for repetition will be important during the course.
|
| Method: |
Two Groups of 3 students
form two teams. Students in the first team read the 3 definitions
for the first word. Students in the second team try to guess the
correct meaning. If neither team knows the correct answer, this
is the time to practice dictionary skills! |
| Notes: |
This can take some time,
but students will soon get the idea, and can follow-up by making
their own definitions if they wish (homework). |
"Learning contract"
- Project-work:
| Materials: |
Students'
books. |
| Students: |
Groups |
| Rationale: |
Following on from the
"Marriage contract", students (in groups) talk about
what they expect in the class, from themselves and from the teacher,
and make a "learning contract". Whether or not they
keep to this contract is a question that will need to be addressed
later, but the process of making this contract at this time can
be a good language awareness activity and can focus thought on
the content of this Unit. |
| Method: |
Students (in groups) talk
about their expectations, and the sort of behavior that they think
is appropriate. They then agree some rules for the English lesson,
and sign the contract (in each others' books). |
| Notes: |
The teacher is part of
this process, and students should be free to write rules about
his/her expected conduct. If s/he cannot match these requirements,
the same consideration should be given as for students who cannot
keep their rules. The process is more important than the result
in this case, but students can be reminded about their contracts
if they start arriving late or continually using the mother tongue,
when their contract asks them not to do so. |
"A Measure of Autonomy"
- Homework:
| Materials: |
Student
book (1) Student book
(2). |
| Students: |
Singly, or pairs |
| Rationale: |
This is the first "learner-training"
homework that specifically addresses this topic. Questionnaires
along similar lines will appear in every Project from this point,
the hope being that students will be encouraged to think about
learning strategies, and eventually to incorporate effective ones
into a structured study plan. |
| Notes: |
There is no need to "check
up" on this homework. The student will bring it to the meeting
with the teacher, or to the Mid-term evaluation session, and comments
can be made at that time |
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