Advanced oral-assessment marking criteria

These criteria, based on IATEFL descriptors and the Canadian Language Benchmarks, are general indicators of oral proficiency. They suggest areas that are relevant to the acquisition of language, but they do not attempt to measure that acquisition. These descriptors proceed from Affect to interaction to cognition. All these criteria are to be considered in the light of whether they assist or impede communication and learning.

A: The student's attitude/affect

Initial advanced proficiency.

(0 - 1)

Little enthusiasm is shown. The student does not seem interested in communicating.
Lack of confidence prevents communication.
Anxiety and/or nervousness prevent communication.

Developing advanced proficiency

(1 - 2)

l        There is some commitment to achieving minimal requirements of the task.
l        Lack of confidence/motivation affects attempts to communicate.
l        Anxiety and/or nervousness make communication hard at times.

Adequate advanced proficiency

(2 - 3)

l        Positive attitude towards communication.
l        Student wants to achieve the communication goal.
l        Confidence/motivation/anxiety/nervousness do not affect communication.

Fluent advanced proficiency

(3 - 4)

l        The student brings enthusiasm and a positive attitude to the task.
l        The student encourages others through his/her enthusiasm.
l        The student will take (linguistic) chances when communicating.
l        The student is confident and motivated.

 

I: The student's interactions

Initial advanced proficiency.

(0 - 1)

l        Can actively and effectively participate in 30-minute formal exchanges about complex, abstract, conceptual and detailed information and ideas.
l        Can analyse, problem-solve and make decisions in a social situation.
l        Can interact to coordinate tasks with others, to advise or persuade, to reassure others and to deal with complaints in one-on-one situations.

Developing advanced proficiency.

(1 - 2)

l        Can actively participate in formal meetings, interviews or seminars about complex, abstract, conceptual and detailed topics.
l        Can lead routine meetings and manage interaction in a small familiar cooperating group. 

Adequate advanced proficiency.

(2 - 3)

l        Can contribute to extended authentic exchanges (over 60 minutes) about complex, abstract, conceptual and detailed topics, in large formal and unfamiliar groups.
l        Can lead routine meetings and manage interaction in large familiar and cooperative groups, and deliver prepared presentations.

Fluent advanced proficiency.

(3 - 4)

l        Can lead formal group discussions, meetings and workshops.
l        Can communicate to explain omplex ideas to diverse groups, to debate arguments on complex matters, to teach, negotiate and resolve conflict in a variety of situations.

 

F: The student's fluency

Initial advanced proficiency.

(0 - 1)

l        Learner can obtain, provide and exchange key information for important tasks (work, academic, personal) in complex routine and a few non-routine situations in some demanding contexts of language use.
l        Can make 15- to 30-minute prepared formal presentations.

Developing advanced proficiency

(1 - 2)

l        Learner can obtain, exchange and present information, ideas and opinions in complex routine and some non-routine situations in many demanding contexts of language use.
l        Can make 20- to 40-minute prepared formal presentations.
l        Can communicate to present and analyse information and ideas, to argue a point, to problem-solve and to make decisions, to advise/inform or persuade, to give complex directions and instructions, and to socialize/entertain in a formal business situation. 

Adequate advanced proficiency

(2 - 3)

l        Learner can, through oral discourse, obtain, exchange and present information, ideas and opinions for complex tasks (work, academic, personal).

l        Can satisfy many social, academic or work-related expectations for competent communication.

Fluent advanced proficiency

(3 - 4)

l         Learner can create and co-create oral discourse, formal and informal, general or technical, in own field of study or work, in a broad range of complex situations.
l        Satisfy most academic and work-related expectations for competent communication.
l        Can deliver public presentations to audiences.

 

D: The student's delivery

Initial advanced proficiency

(0 - 1)

l        Prepared discourse is mostly accurate in form, but may often be rigid in delivery style.
l        The student speaks after delays.
l        The voice tends to be monotone.

Developing advanced proficiency

(1 - 2)

l        Prepared discourse may lack flexibility in the style of delivery.
l        Pronunciation difficulties often impede communication.
l        Low volume and lack of intonation affect communication.

Adequate advanced proficiency

(2 - 3)

l        Good flexibility in delivery style in view of purpose and audience.

Fluent advanced proficiency

(3 - 4)

l        Little or no delay before speaking.
l        The student uses appropriate 'voice'.

 

R: The student's range...

Initial advanced proficiency.

(0 - 1)

l        Grammar, vocabulary or pronunciation errors very rarely impede communication.
l        Can demonstrate a range of common everyday vocabulary and a limited number of idioms. May avoid topics with unfamiliar vocabulary.

Developing advanced proficiency

(1 - 2)

l        Grammar, vocabulary or pronunciation errors very rarely impede communication.
l        Prepared discourse is almost always grammatically accurate and complex, but may lack flexibility in the structure of information, organization and style.
l        Can demonstrate a range of everyday vocabulary, some common phrases and idioms. 

Adequate advanced proficiency

(2 - 3)

l        Grammar, vocabulary or pronunciation errors do not impede communication.
l        Can demonstrate complex, accurate language form in presentations with good flexibility in the structure of information and organization.

Fluent advanced proficiency

(3 - 4)

l        Uses language that is complex, accurate and flexible in the manipulation of structure of the information in clauses to express emphasis, comment, attitude.
l        The student shows sufficient range to accomplish the task effectively and easily.